CatalogueBoilersTravelling Grate Boiler

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Travelling Grate Boiler

We engineer and supply Travelling Grate Boiler as part of complete industrial heating and utility solutions. Share your capacity, fuel type, application, and site details — our team will recommend a suitable configuration and quote.

Steam Generation Capacity
Up to 275 TPH
Custom capacities available on request
Operating Pressures
21 kg/cm²(g)45 kg/cm²(g)67 kg/cm²(g)up to 130 kg/cm²(g)

About Travelling Grate Boiler

Gyantosh's Travelling Grate Boilers are biomass-fired steam boilers built around a continuous moving grate — an endless chain of grate bars that carries fuel steadily from the feed end, through the combustion zone, to controlled ash discharge at the far end. It is one of the most proven and sustainable technologies for firing biomass, typically delivering thermal efficiency 3–4% higher than comparable grate systems.

Fuel is spread evenly across the grate and burns progressively as it travels, giving consistent bed depth, stable combustion, and excellent burnout. The steady mechanical movement removes the need for manual stoking, keeps the fuel bed uniform, and enables reliable continuous operation at high capacities.

Every travelling grate boiler is designed and manufactured in compliance with IBR 1950 and IS 2825 using certified boiler-quality pressure parts, durable grate chains and bars, and robust refractory. Water-tube, single-drum, bi-drum, and hybrid configurations are offered to match required steam parameters and duty cycle.

Available in capacities up to 275 TPH and pressures up to 130 kg/cm², GyanTosh travelling grate boilers are ideal for captive power, sugar mills, paper mills, food, chemical, and textile plants running on biomass. Backed by over two decades of boiler engineering experience.

Travelling Grate Boiler Key Features

  • Continuous travelling (chain) grate for steady, automatic fuel movement
  • Thermal efficiency typically 3–4% higher than other grate boilers
  • Uniform fuel bed and stable combustion at high capacity
  • Capacities up to 275 TPH for large captive power and cogeneration
  • Adjustable grate speed (0.5–2 m/min) to match fuel and load
  • Even fuel spreading for excellent burnout and low unburnt carbon
  • Dry ash handling with controlled discharge at grate end
  • Water-tube / single-drum / bi-drum / hybrid configurations
  • Designed for continuous 24×7 base-load operation
  • Compliant with IBR 1950 and IS 2825 pressure vessel codes
  • Compatible with economizer, air preheater, and modern APC equipment
  • Low maintenance, proven, and sustainable biomass firing technology

Travelling Grate Boiler Specification

Fuel Type
Biomass (bagasse, wood chips, husk, agri-residues)
Steam Capacity
Up to 275 TPH
Working Pressure
Up to 130 kg/cm²
Grate Type
Continuous Travelling (Chain) Grate
Grate Width
2–5 m
Grate Speed
0.5–2 m/min (adjustable)
Boiler Type
Water Tube / Single Drum / Bi-Drum / Hybrid
Ash Handling
Dry
IBR Compliance
IBR Certified (IBR 1950 & IS 2825)

Fuels Used

BagasseWood ChipsRice HuskAgricultural ResiduesGroundnut ShellCashew ShellCoconut Shell & FibreMixed Biomass

Combustion Technology

Continuous Travelling Grate

An endless chain of grate bars carries fuel steadily through the furnace, ensuring uniform bed depth, stable combustion, and automatic ash discharge.

Even Fuel Spreading

Fuel spreaders distribute biomass evenly across the grate width, giving consistent combustion and minimising unburnt carbon losses.

Adjustable Grate Speed

Grate speed (typically 0.5–2 m/min) is tuned to fuel type and boiler load, matching residence time to complete burnout requirements.

Zoned Combustion Air

Under-grate air zones supply the right amount of air along the grate length to optimise drying, ignition, combustion, and burnout.

Secondary Air Injection

Freeboard secondary air completes combustion of volatiles above the bed, improving efficiency and reducing emissions.

Travelling Grate Boiler Applications

Captive Power GenerationCogenerationProcess Steam GenerationSugar MillingPaper & Pulp ManufacturingFood ProcessingChemical ProcessingTextile Processing

Industries Served

Sugar MillsCaptive & Cogeneration Power PlantsPaper & Pulp IndustryFood Processing PlantsChemical IndustriesTextile ManufacturingRice MillsDistilleriesLarge Process Industries

Advantages of a Travelling Grate Boiler

Higher Thermal Efficiency

Travelling grate firing typically achieves 3–4% higher thermal efficiency than other grate technologies, reducing fuel cost over the plant life.

Sustainable Biomass Firing

A carbon-neutral, renewable route to steam and power using bagasse, wood chips, and agricultural residues.

High Capacity

Configurations up to 275 TPH suit the largest captive power and cogeneration duties.

Stable, Automatic Operation

Continuous mechanical fuel movement removes manual stoking, keeps the bed uniform, and enables reliable 24×7 base-load operation.

Low Unburnt Losses

Even fuel spreading, adjustable grate speed, and zoned air deliver excellent burnout and low unburnt carbon in ash.

Proven & Low-Maintenance

A mature, well-understood technology with durable grate chains and straightforward maintenance for high availability.

Optional Accessories

Fuel Spreader / Feeding System
Economizer
Air Preheater
Superheater
Multicyclone Dust Collector
Bag Filter
Electrostatic Precipitator
ID Fan
FD Fan
Secondary Air Fan
Ash Handling System
Chimney
Deaerator
Water Treatment Plant
PLC-Based Control Panel
Instrumentation & Safety Controls

Frequently Asked Questions(9)

How does a travelling grate boiler work?
Fuel is spread onto a continuous moving chain of grate bars that carries it steadily through the furnace. The fuel burns progressively as it travels, and fully burnt ash is discharged at the far end — giving stable, automatic, continuous combustion.
Why is it considered highly efficient?
Even fuel spreading, uniform bed depth, adjustable grate speed, and zoned combustion air deliver excellent burnout with low unburnt carbon — typically 3–4% higher thermal efficiency than other grate technologies.
What fuels does it use?
It is ideal for biomass — bagasse, wood chips, rice husk, groundnut/cashew/coconut shell, and other agricultural residues.
How large can these boilers be?
GyanTosh travelling grate boilers are offered in capacities up to 275 TPH and pressures up to 130 kg/cm², suiting the largest captive power and cogeneration duties.
How does it compare to a reciprocating grate?
A travelling grate carries fuel on a moving chain for very stable, uniform combustion of well-prepared biomass, while a reciprocating grate agitates the bed more aggressively for wetter, stickier, clinker-prone fuels. Fuel characteristics usually decide the choice.
Is IBR certification provided?
Yes. All travelling grate boilers are designed and manufactured in compliance with IBR 1950 and IS 2825, and supplied with full IBR certification.
Can GyanTosh supply the complete boiler island?
Yes. GyanTosh provides turnkey solutions including the boiler, fuel and ash handling, fans, heat recovery, APC equipment, water treatment, controls, installation, commissioning, and IBR inspection under single-point accountability.
What is the travelling grate boiler working principle?
The travelling grate boiler working principle is a moving chain grate that carries fuel slowly through the furnace. Fuel is fed at one end, dries and ignites as it advances, burns out along the length of the grate, and discharges ash at the far end into a hopper — all without interrupting firing, which is what suits it to continuous duty.
What travelling grate boiler efficiency can be expected?
Travelling grate boiler efficiency depends far more on fuel moisture and grate loading than on the grate itself. A well-matched grate speed and fuel bed depth give steady, complete burnout; running the grate too fast pushes unburnt fuel into the ash pit and running it too slow starves the furnace. Fuel analysis and load profile are what let us set those, so send both with your enquiry.
What we’ll need for a fast quote
  • Capacity / size requirements
  • Process or application details
  • Material preference (M.S / S.S where applicable)
  • Installation location & delivery timeline
Quick Inquiry
GYANTOSH FABRICATORS PRIVATE LIMITED

Share your capacity, fuel type, and application — we respond within 24 hours.

4, Nyay Nagar, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452010, India